Higher Education Certificate for Biological Studies

This first part of the foundation biology is an introductory course that covers the particulars of cell and tissue biology. A number of topics will be explored. These include prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure and function, organelles, biological membranes, cell division mitosis and meiosis, transport across membranes, and tissue types. There will be an introduction to genetics and an introduction to evolution. Students will benefit from a blended mix of taught classes, laboratory practicals, and independent study. Laboratory sessions are expected to reinforce theory and instill sound laboratory practices. Practicals should enable students to increase their competence in numeracy, ICT, communication, teamwork and independent learning skills.

The course will look at what the environment is, relating it to the physical and biological sciences, social sciences and humanities. Major focus will be on, air pollution and regulation, and air quality and atmospheric science, water pollution and causes, including the water cycle. Other water issues such as droughts and water scarcity, floods, dams and water diversion will be covered. Next, it will look at waste and recycling, toxic waste, toxins and toxicity, deforestation and afforestation, agriculture and food, including challenges involved. Finally, it will focus on global warming with emphasis on causes and the issues of politics, economics and the environment. Environmental impact assessment (EIA) will be covered.