AEFMA BSGR 3225: AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, FARM MANAGEMENT & ACCOUNTING

The basic economics will cover: principles of economics, market forces of demand and supply, factors affecting demand and supply, elasticity of demand and supply, consumer behavior, equilibrium, price theory, fluctuation of prices of agricultural products, agricultural marketing, international trade, economic growth and development, population growth and its effect on agriculture, land tenure, reform and modernization of agriculture.  The production economics will cover: basic principles of production, inputs for production,  labor supply in production, production function, costs of production, production frontiers, economic return(constant, increasing, decreasing), returns to scale, economic efficiency, economic optimum, comparative and absolute advantage, optimum resource combination, factor-factor and product-product combination, risks and uncertainties, diversification and specialization.  The farm accounting will cover: nature and scope of management, principles of management and objectives of management, farm planning, farm records, farm inventory, books of account (balance sheet, profit and loss account, and cash flow statements), budgeting, asset evaluation, analysis and interpretation of financial statement.
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